2 Chronicles 24:22

Authorized King James Version

Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he died, he said, The LORD look upon it, and require it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
זָכַ֞ר
remembered
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#3
יוֹאָ֣שׁ
Thus Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#4
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
the king
a king
#5
הַחֶ֙סֶד֙
not the kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#6
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
עָשָׂ֜ה
had done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֤ע
which Jehoiada
jehojada, the name of three israelites
#9
אָבִיו֙
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֖ג
to him but slew
to smite with deadly intent
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בְּנ֑וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
וּכְמוֹת֣וֹ
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#15
אָמַ֔ר
he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
יֵ֥רֶא
look
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#17
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
וְיִדְרֹֽשׁ׃
upon it and require
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection